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c++ - Is a `=default` move constructor equivalent to a member-wise move constructor?

Is this

struct Example { 
    string a, b; 

    Example(Example&& mE) : a{move(mE.a)}, b{move(mE.b)} { }
    Example& operator=(Example&& mE) { a = move(mE.a); b = move(mE.b); return *this; } 
}

equivalent to this

struct Example { 
    string a, b;

    Example(Example&& mE)            = default;
    Example& operator=(Example&& mE) = default;
}

?

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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

Yes both are the same.

But

struct Example { 
    string a, b; 

    Example(Example&& mE)            = default;
    Example& operator=(Example&& mE) = default;
}

This version will permits you to skip the body definition.

However, you have to follow some rules when you declare explicitly-defaulted-functions :

8.4.2 Explicitly-defaulted functions [dcl.fct.def.default]

A function definition of the form:

  attribute-speci?er-seqopt decl-speci?er-seqopt declarator virt-speci?er-seqopt = default ;

is called an explicitly-defaulted definition. A function that is explicitly defaulted shall

  • be a special member function,

  • have the same declared function type (except for possibly differing ref-qualifiers and except that in the case of a copy constructor or copy assignment operator, the parameter type may be “reference to non-const T”, where T is the name of the member function’s class) as if it had been implicitly declared,

  • not have default arguments.


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